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Lesson 061 min read · free

Past Continuous

An action in progress in the past: “She was working.”

Practice Past Continuous free

The lesson

When do we use it?

  • An action in progress at a moment in the past: At 8 p.m. last night, I was cooking.
  • A longer action interrupted by a shorter one: I was walking home when it started to rain.
  • Two actions happening at the same time: She was reading while he was cooking.
  • Background description in stories: The sun was shining and birds were singing.

How do we form it?

was / were + verb-ing

SubjectPositiveNegativeQuestion
I / he / she / itHe was workingHe wasn't workingWas he working?
you / we / theyThey were workingThey weren't workingWere they working?

When and while

  • while + past continuous: While I was walking, I saw a dog.
  • when + simple past (the interrupting action): I was walking when I saw a dog.

Time words

at 6 p.m. yesterday, all day, while, when, as, at that moment

Common Past Continuous mistakes

I sleeping at 10 p.m.

I was sleeping at 10 p.m.

The past continuous needs was / were before the -ing verb.

They was playing outside.

They were playing outside.

Use were with you, we and they.

I was cooking when she was calling.

I was cooking when she called.

The short interrupting action uses the simple past.

She didn't listening.

She wasn't listening.

Make the negative with wasn't / weren't + -ing.

Did you studying?

Were you studying?

Put was / were before the subject to make a question.

Practice questions like these

Pick the right form. In the app you get instant checking, hints and your score.

  1. 1.The students were talking loudly when the teacher   in.

    • walks
    • has walked
    • walked
    • was walking
  2. 2.At 9 p.m. last night, I   TV.

    • am watching
    • were watching
    • was watching
    • watched
  3. 3.The kids   loudly all afternoon.

    • were shouting
    • are shouting
    • was shouting
    • shouted
Check your answers in the app