Past Continuous
An action in progress in the past: “She was working.”
Practice Past Continuous freeThe lesson
When do we use it?
- An action in progress at a moment in the past: At 8 p.m. last night, I was cooking.
- A longer action interrupted by a shorter one: I was walking home when it started to rain.
- Two actions happening at the same time: She was reading while he was cooking.
- Background description in stories: The sun was shining and birds were singing.
How do we form it?
was / were + verb-ing
| Subject | Positive | Negative | Question |
|---|---|---|---|
| I / he / she / it | He was working | He wasn't working | Was he working? |
| you / we / they | They were working | They weren't working | Were they working? |
When and while
- while + past continuous: While I was walking, I saw a dog.
- when + simple past (the interrupting action): I was walking when I saw a dog.
Time words
at 6 p.m. yesterday, all day, while, when, as, at that moment
Common Past Continuous mistakes
I sleeping at 10 p.m.
I was sleeping at 10 p.m.
The past continuous needs was / were before the -ing verb.
They was playing outside.
They were playing outside.
Use were with you, we and they.
I was cooking when she was calling.
I was cooking when she called.
The short interrupting action uses the simple past.
She didn't listening.
She wasn't listening.
Make the negative with wasn't / weren't + -ing.
Did you studying?
Were you studying?
Put was / were before the subject to make a question.
Practice questions like these
Pick the right form. In the app you get instant checking, hints and your score.
1.The students were talking loudly when the teacher in.
- walks
- has walked
- walked
- was walking
2.At 9 p.m. last night, I TV.
- am watching
- were watching
- was watching
- watched
3.The kids loudly all afternoon.
- were shouting
- are shouting
- was shouting
- shouted